What do you have to be concerned about?
“Studies have shown that diabetics are more susceptible to the development of oral infections and periodontal (gum) disease than those who do not have diabetes. This relationship causes great concern because serious gum disease may have the potential to affect blood sugar control and contribute to the progression of diabetes.” (Durham Dental, Patient Information)
Understanding the Relationship between Diabetes and Dental Health:
If you have diabetes, you are probably already aware that diabetes reduces the body’s resistance to infection. You may not have considered that this makes you a more likely candidate for gingivitis and a variety of other oral conditions that can adversely affect your health. Here are a few to be aware of:
1. Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Gingivitis is a form of gum disease caused by bacteria, which is reversible. Unfortunately, untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is an irreversible destruction of the tissues that surround the teeth. The first signs are gums that are red, swollen and bleed easily. There is usually little or no pain. (Read more about periodontal disease)
2. Thrush. Thrush, also known as candidiasis, is an infection of the mucus membrane lining the mouth and tongue, caused by a fungus that grows in the mouth. This appears as white patches within the mouth and on the tongue.
3. Dry mouth. Dry mouth may sound innocuous, but it can cause soreness, ulcers, infections and cavities.
Consult a dentist if you show symptoms of any of these conditions. Depending upon the condition, a dentist can prescribe antibiotics, medicated moth rinses, and more frequent cleanings to prevent problems with bacterial infections in the mouth. People with diabetes who receive good dental care and maintain good insulin control have a better chance of avoiding gum disease. Maintaining a healthy diet and getting exercise are important parts of improving your quality of life and oral health. Also, keep both medical and dental care providers aware of your medical history and periodontal status.
· Brush twice daily, using an antimicrobial toothpaste containing fluoride and rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash.
· Be aware of your blood sugar levels in addition to having your triglycerides and cholesterol levels checked on a regular basis.
· Schedule dental appointments in the morning because blood glucose levels tend to be more level at this time of day.
· See your dentist on a regular basis, and on your appointment day, eat and take your medications as directed.
